What is a Civil Attorney and what do they do?

Table of Contents

Civil attorneys play a crucial role in the legal landscape, serving as advocates and advisors for individuals and organizations, navigating complex legal matters outside the area of criminal law. Their expertise encompasses a wide array of civil transactional matters and civil disputes, ranging from personal injury cases to contract disputes, and everything in between. 

Understanding the role and responsibilities of a civil attorney is essential for anyone seeking legal representation, or simply trying to comprehend the intricacies of civil law. In this text, we will delve into the diverse functions and duties of civil attorneys, shedding light on their indispensable contributions to the legal system.

What is a civil lawyer?

In contrast to criminal law, which deals with offenses against the state and potential punishments, civil law focuses on handling civil matters, as well as resolving civil disputes, between individuals or organizations. In these cases, a civil lawyer, known as a civil litigator if dealing with a civil dispute, is a legal professional who specializes in handling non-criminal legal matters. 

Civil attorneys play a crucial role in representing clients in various legal proceedings, advocating for their rights and interests in matters such as personal injury claims, contract disputes, employment disputes, property disputes, and more. 

Types of civil lawyers

Civil law has seen the emergence of numerous specializations as a result of the diversity of civil conflicts. The following are types of civil attorneys you may run into:

Personal Injury Attorneys: Handle cases involving physical or emotional harm caused by another party’s negligence, such as car accidents, medical malpractice, or product liability.

Family Law Attorneys: Assist with divorce, child custody, adoption, and other family-related legal matters.

Employment Law Attorneys: Represent employees in disputes with their employers regarding wrongful termination, discrimination, or unpaid wages.

Contract Law Attorneys: Deal with breaches of contract, ensuring your rights are protected in business agreements.

Real Estate Law Attorneys: Guide you through buying, selling, or renting property, addressing legal issues like title disputes or landlord-tenant conflicts.

Estate Planning Attorneys: Create wills, trusts, and other documents to manage your assets and ensure your wishes are respected after your passing.

What does a civil lawyer do? 

Their primary focus is on resolving disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation in civil court. 

They represent one party in a dispute, known as the plaintiff, who seeks compensation or a specific outcome from the other party, the defendant. Here’s how they help:

  • Legal Guidance: They possess deep knowledge of relevant laws and procedures, explaining your rights, options, and the legal landscape surrounding your case.
  • Negotiation Power: They act as your voice, negotiating for a favorable settlement outside of court, saving you time and money.
  • Courtroom Representation: If negotiations fail, they present your case in court, arguing your position and protecting your interests.
  • Legal Documentation: They handle the drafting of claims, responses, and other essential legal documents.

Why hire a civil lawyer? 

The benefits of hiring a civil lawyer are numerous:

  • Unique Insights and Perspectives: Civil lawyers bring a fresh set of eyes to legal issues, offering unique insights and perspectives that clients might not have considered. 
  • Strategic Guidance: Whether it’s negotiating a settlement, mediating a dispute, or litigating in court, civil lawyers provide valuable guidance and direction to achieve the best possible outcome for their clients.
  • Access to Resources: Attorneys use a variety of resources, such as expert witnesses, professional networks, and research databases, in order to strengthen their positions, compile evidence, and create strong legal arguments or defenses.

If you’re facing a civil dispute in Florida, consider seeking a civil lawyer at Apfelbaum Law. Our experienced attorneys offer a wide range of legal services. Contact us for a consultation.

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