When dealing with your child’s legal issues or any other criminal scenario, a juvenile delinquency attorney might be of help. Arresting a minor can be emotionally difficult for both parents and children, and our purpose is to guide and assist clients during this tough time.
In Florida, individuals under 18 usually go through the Juvenile Justice System. However, some cases, particularly those involving repeat offenders or significant crimes, may lead to trial as an adult. In contrast to adult courts, the Juvenile Justice System promotes rehabilitation over punishment. Yet, legal offenses at this stage may still have significant consequences.
The Juvenile Justice System involves various stages:
- Arrest, Release, and Detention: After arrest, a juvenile is taken to the Juvenile Assessment Center (JAC). A Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) counselor assesses the risk for secure custody; otherwise, they may be released under non-secure detention with supervision.
- Detention Hearing: A judge decides whether to release the minor and sets conditions for release within 24 hours of arrest.
- Intake: The state attorney evaluates the case and, if evidence supports it, files charges in a delinquency petition.
- Arraignment: The minor enters a plea, stongly suggesting the presence of an experienced attorney.
- Discovery: exchange of information and evidence between attorneys
- Pretrial Diversion Programs: First-time offenders may take part in programs with specific rules and sanctions (community service, restitution, counseling, a letter of apology, etc.). Successful completion leads to dropped charges.
- Plea Negotiations: Discussions between the State Attorney and the defense; changing a plea can affect the outcome significantly.
- Trial: A judge presides, the state must prove guilt, and witnesses may testify.
- The Verdict: The judge decides guilt and, if necessary, orders a predisposition report.
- Predisposition Reports: Detailed reports on the juvenile's background and circumstances aid in sentencing recommendations.
- Dispositional Hearings: Sentencing proceedings where the judge decides probation or commitment to a DJJ program or juvenile prison.
Having a professional Florida criminal law attorney on your side may help your child avoid charges or get a lower sentence. Early consultation with an attorney post-arrest may be key to address these challenging situations effectively.
Reach out to our team
If you need assistance with your juvenile case or have questions about any potential legal matter, please contact Apfelbaum Law for a consultation. We have offices in Port St. Lucie and Stuart, but we provide legal services throughout the Treasure Coast and Florida.
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